
Spain, a country located in southwestern Europe, is known for its rich cultural heritage,
Portugal, located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, shares a border with Spain and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of about 10.3 million, its capital, Lisbon, is known for historic architecture and vibrant culture. Portugal is a parliamentary democracy and a founding member of the EU, NATO, and other international organizations.
Portugal boasts a rich maritime history, notably during the Age of Discovery, leading global exploration and trade. Its culture highlights Fado music, Manueline architecture, and traditional cuisine, including dishes like bacalhau and pastel de nata.
Portugal’s education system includes public and private schools, with compulsory education up to 18 years old. Higher education features universities and polytechnic institutes. Major universities include:
Portugal provides a public healthcare system funded by taxation, with private options available. It ranks high in quality and accessibility, offering affordable services to residents.
Portugal is one of Europe’s more affordable countries. While Lisbon and Porto are costlier, smaller towns and rural areas offer a lower cost of living.